Vibrant Culture, Diverse Landscapes & Rich History
Nigeria is Africa’s most populous country, offering a dynamic mix of cultures, bustling cities, and natural beauty. From lively markets and historic sites to beautiful national parks, Nigeria invites travelers to experience its warmth and diversity. This guide will help you prepare for a safe and rewarding visit.
BEFORE YOU GO
1. Entry & Travel Requirements
- Most travelers require a visa to enter Nigeria; check specific requirements for your nationality.
- A valid passport is required, typically with at least six months’ validity.
- Yellow fever vaccination proof is mandatory upon arrival.
2. Currency & Payments
- The currency is the Nigerian Naira (NGN).
- Cash is commonly used; credit card acceptance varies, mostly in major hotels and urban centers.
- Use official exchange services and ATMs in secure locations.
3. Language
- English is the official language and widely spoken.
- Numerous indigenous languages such as Yoruba, Igbo, and Hausa are spoken regionally.
WHAT TO PACK & KNOW
What to Bring:
- Lightweight, breathable clothing for tropical climate.
- Modest attire, especially when visiting religious or rural areas.
- Sun protection: hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses.
- Plug adapter Type D/G; Nigeria uses 230V electricity.
- Insect repellent and necessary vaccinations.
Getting Around:
- Domestic flights are common for long distances.
- Taxis and ride-hailing apps operate in major cities.
- Road conditions vary; use reputable transport services.
- Be cautious of traffic and local driving customs.
TOP DESTINATIONS & EXPERIENCES
Lagos
- Nigeria’s largest city and economic hub with vibrant nightlife, markets like Lekki Market, and beaches such as Elegushi.
- Cultural centers and museums highlight Nigerian art and history.
Abuja
- The capital city with landmarks like Aso Rock, National Mosque, and Jabi Lake.
- Modern architecture and peaceful parks.
Yankari National Park
- A premier wildlife reserve with elephants, lions, and hot springs.
- Guided safaris offer a glimpse of Nigeria’s natural beauty.
Olumo Rock
- Historic site in Abeokuta with stunning views and cultural significance.
- Climb the rock and explore nearby markets.
Calabar
- Known for the Calabar Carnival—one of Africa’s biggest festivals.
- Explore cultural museums and historic slave trade sites.
FOOD & DRINK TO TRY
- Jollof Rice – Spiced tomato rice dish popular across West Africa.
- Suya – Spicy grilled meat skewers.
- Pounded Yam and Egusi Soup – Traditional Nigerian staple.
- Pepper Soup – Spicy broth with meat or fish.
- Fresh tropical fruits and local palm wine.
CULTURAL INSIGHTS & PRACTICAL TIPS
| Topic | What to Know |
| Time Zone | West Africa Time (WAT), UTC+1 |
| Tipping | 10% in restaurants; small tips for drivers and guides appreciated |
| Safety | Exercise caution in crowded areas; follow local advice |
| Greetings | Politeness and respect are important; handshakes are common |
| Health | Drink bottled water; use insect repellent to prevent malaria |
FINAL TIPS FOR VISITING NIGERIA
- Register with your embassy upon arrival.
- Use trusted transport and avoid traveling at night when possible.
- Respect local customs and dress modestly.
- Stay updated on local news and travel advisories.
- Engage with locals to learn about Nigeria’s rich culture and hospitality.