Your Guide to Tanzania

From the heart of the savannah to the turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean, Tanzania captures the spirit of Africa in all its beauty.

Tanzania is one of Africa’s top travel destinations, offering world-famous safaris, Mt. Kilimanjaro, and white-sand beaches on Zanzibar. From thrilling wildlife encounters on the Serengeti to tranquil moments on sun-drenched shores, Tanzania promises unforgettable experiences. You can explore bustling markets, connect with warm and welcoming communities, and discover the country’s rich cultural heritage. Each region offers its own unique beauty, making every journey here feel fresh and exciting. This guide will help you plan confidently, travel wisely, and make the most of every moment in this remarkable destination.

BEFORE YOU GO

1. Entry & Travel Requirements

  • visa is required for most nationalities; you can apply online (eVisa) or get one on arrival.
  • A valid passport with at least six months’ validity is required.
  • Yellow fever vaccination proof may be required if you’re arriving from or transiting through a risk country.

2. Currency & Payments

  • The currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS).
  • U.S. Dollars are widely accepted for tours and accommodations (bring bills printed after 2006).
  • Credit cards are accepted at high-end hotels, but cash is preferred elsewhere.
  • ATMs are available in major towns and cities.

3. Language

  • Swahili is the national language; English is widely spoken in tourist areas.

WHAT TO PACK & KNOW

What to Bring:

  • Lightweight, breathable clothing in neutral tones for safari.
  • Long sleeves and pants for evenings (to protect from mosquitoes).
  • A good sunhat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and insect repellent.
  • Binoculars and a camera with extra memory cards.
  • Plug adapter Type D/G; Tanzania uses 230V power.

Getting Around:

  • Safari vehicles and domestic flights are common for remote areas.
  • Taxis are available in cities—negotiate the price before entering.
  • Ferries connect the mainland with Zanzibar.
  • Roads can be rough; use trusted transport companies.

TOP DESTINATIONS & EXPERIENCES

 Serengeti National Park

  • One of the best safari destinations on Earth.
  • Witness the Great Migration or spot the Big Five year-round.

Ngorongoro Crater

  • A UNESCO World Heritage Site with incredible wildlife density in a volcanic caldera.
  • Ideal for day-long game drives.

Zanzibar Archipelago

  • White-sand beaches, clear turquoise water, and Swahili culture.
  • Visit Stone Town, spice farms, and relax by the Indian Ocean.

Mount Kilimanjaro

  • Africa’s highest peak and a bucket-list climb.
  • Multi-day treks for both seasoned hikers and determined beginners.

Tarangire & Lake Manyara

  • Lesser-known but stunning parks with elephants, baobabs, flamingos, and tree-climbing lions.

 FOOD & DRINK TO TRY

  • Nyama choma – Grilled meat, often goat or beef.
  • Ugali – Cornmeal porridge served with stews or vegetables.
  • Zanzibar biryani – Indian-influenced rice dish with spices and meat.
  • Fresh tropical fruit: mango, papaya, pineapple.
  • Drink bottled or purified water only.

CULTURAL INSIGHTS & PRACTICAL TIPS – Guide to Tanzania

TopicWhat to Know
Time ZoneEast Africa Time (EAT), UTC+3
TippingCommon: $10–20/day for safari guides; 5–10% at restaurants
SafetyGenerally safe; use normal precautions and avoid unlit areas at night
GreetingsHandshakes and warm greetings are customary—locals appreciate effort in Swahili
RespectDress modestly, especially in villages and Zanzibar

FINAL TIPS FOR VISITING TANZANIA

  • Safaris are early mornings and long days—bring patience and excitement.
  • Respect park rules—don’t stand in vehicles or approach animals.
  • Wi-Fi is limited in remote lodges; embrace the digital detox.
  • Learn a few Swahili phrases:
    • Jambo – Hello
    • Asante – Thank you
    • Karibu – You’re welcome
  • Pack light layers—mornings can be chilly, afternoons hot, and evenings cool.
  • Don’t forget sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and good sunglasses.
  • Binoculars and a camera are must-haves for spotting wildlife.
  • Cash is handy in smaller towns, but larger lodges often accept cards.
  • Stay flexible—sometimes roads, weather, or wildlife sightings may change your plans.

“Tanzania is about moments—sunrise over the Serengeti, laughter with your guide, the hush of lions nearby. Take it slow and soak it all in.”

See also: Guide to Africa