Burkina Faso may be one of West Africa’s less-traveled destinations, but its cultural depth, warm hospitality, and vibrant traditions make it a rewarding place for curious travelers. With dramatic landscapes, ancient architecture, and a rhythm of life tied to music, craft, and community, Burkina Faso offers a glimpse into authentic West African life beyond the beaten path.
Top Things to Do in Burkina Faso
Explore the Mudbrick Architecture of Bobo-Dioulasso
This laid-back city in the southwest is known for its historic architecture and lively music scene. Visit the atmospheric Grand Mosque, built from mudbrick and wood, and wander through the old quarter to discover traditional courtyards and artisan workshops.
Visit the Ruins of Loropéni
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the stone ruins of Loropéni are a mysterious window into West Africa’s precolonial past. These ancient fortifications date back over a thousand years and are surrounded by myth and legend—perfect for history lovers and off-the-grid adventurers.
Discover the Peaks of Sindou
The Sindou Peaks are a surreal collection of rocky spires and cliffs near the town of Banfora. Hike among these natural stone formations and enjoy stunning panoramic views. Nearby, you can also visit the Karfiguéla Waterfalls and the Domes of Fabedougou, which round out a stunning natural circuit.
Attend a Traditional Festival
Burkina Faso is known for its festivals, particularly in music, film, and dance. The FESPACO film festival in Ouagadougou is the largest in Africa and showcases stories from across the continent. Traditional village festivals offer colorful costumes, drumming, and masked dances tied to the rhythms of the land.
Cultural Experiences
Burkina Faso is rich in artistic traditions, from wood carving and bronze casting to intricate weaving and mask-making. Many towns, such as Tiebele, are known for their painted houses decorated in bold, geometric patterns. Visiting local artists’ cooperatives or staying in rural lodges will connect you with daily life and ancestral customs.
Music is a lifeblood here, with traditional instruments like the balafon (a type of xylophone) and the kora (a harp-lute) setting the soundtrack for both celebration and storytelling.
Food to Try
Burkinabé cuisine is hearty, simple, and based on local grains and vegetables. Try riz gras (fat rice), a one-pot dish of seasoned rice with tomatoes, onions, and meat. Toh, a thick millet or sorghum paste, is often served with vegetable sauces and grilled fish or chicken.
For something sweet, wagasi—a soft cheese made by the Fulani people—is often served fried and spiced. Local drinks include dolo (millet beer) and refreshing ginger juice. Meals are often shared, reflecting the strong sense of community and hospitality.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Burkina Faso is during the dry season, from November to February, when temperatures are cooler and festivals are in full swing. March to May can be very hot, while the rainy season (June to October) brings lush greenery but can make travel in rural areas challenging.
Need to Know
French is the official language, but many indigenous languages are spoken, including Moore, Dioula, and Fulfulde. Burkina Faso is a destination for experienced travelers comfortable with basic infrastructure, local transportation, and remote areas. It’s important to check current travel advisories and plan with a knowledgeable local guide when exploring more rural or sensitive regions.
Quick Glance
Capital: Ouagadougou
Known For: Music, mud architecture, art festivals
Top Experiences: Sindou Peaks, Loropéni Ruins, Bobo-Dioulasso
When to Go: November–February
Currency: West African CFA Franc (XOF)
Good to Know: French is widely spoken; local festivals are a highlight.