Your Guide to Traveling in Africa

Specific Country Guides are below.

What to Know Before You Go

Africa is a vast, diverse, and deeply rewarding continent to explore. From wildlife safaris and ancient pyramids to bustling markets and coastal cities, each region offers something unique. Here’s your guide to traveling smart across this dynamic continent.

BEFORE YOU GO

1. Understand the Size & Diversity

Africa is not a country—it’s a continent with 54 countries, thousands of languages, and a wide range of climates and cultures.
Research your specific destination region (e.g., East Africa vs. North Africa) to better understand local customs, health needs, and travel logistics.

2. Check Visa & Entry Requirements

Many African countries require visas, often obtainable online (e.g., Kenya’s eVisa).
Some offer visa on arrival, but check in advance at the country’s embassy or official tourism site.

3. Health & Vaccinations

Yellow fever vaccination is required for several countries (especially in West and Central Africa).
Malaria prevention is highly recommended—consult your doctor for anti-malarial meds.
Consider travelers’ vaccines like Hepatitis A/B, typhoid, and routine immunizations.

4. Money & Connectivity

Many countries operate on cash economies—credit cards are less reliable outside cities.
Local currency is often best obtained through ATMs on arrival (notify your bank beforehand).
SIM cards are widely available and cheap in most countries; WhatsApp is the primary messaging app.

PACKING TIPS FOR AFRICA

Light, breathable clothing in natural fabrics (and modest where needed).
A scarf or wrap (multi-use: sun, dust, temple visits).
Power adapter (often UK or European style plugs).
Bug spray with DEET and sunscreen.
Reusable water bottle with filter or water purification tablets.
Binoculars & camera gear for safaris or landscapes.

EXPERIENCES NOT TO MISS

Safari in Kenya, Tanzania, Botswana, South Africa, or Namibia.
Victoria Falls (Zambia/Zimbabwe) – one of the world’s greatest natural wonders.
Pyramids of Giza in Egypt and camel rides through the Sahara.
Cultural city tours in places like Marrakech (Morocco), Cape Town (South Africa), and Dakar (Senegal).
Gorilla trekking in Rwanda or Uganda (permit required, book ahead).
Island escapes like Zanzibar, Seychelles, or Mauritius.

SAFETY & CULTURE TIPS

Avoid walking alone at night—use trusted transportation and guides.
Ask before photographing people or rural communities.
Dress modestly, especially in Muslim-majority regions.
Always bargain respectfully in markets—it’s expected.
Be aware of local scams and political events—sign up for STEP (U.S.) or your country’s travel alert system.

QUICK FACTS BY REGION

Region	Highlights	Travel Notes
North Africa	Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia	Strong Arab influence, good infrastructure, mix of deserts and coastlines.
East Africa	Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda	Best for safaris, gorilla trekking, beaches like Zanzibar.
Southern Africa	South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe	Great for road trips, wine regions, safaris, and waterfalls.
West Africa	Ghana, Senegal, Nigeria	Rich in music, culture, and history—less touristy but vibrant.
Central Africa	DRC, Cameroon	Remote and rugged; more experienced travelers usually explore here.