Your Guide to Traveling in North America
What to Know Before You Go
North America offers an incredible range of experiences—from bustling cities and national parks to beaches, deserts, and historical treasures. Whether you’re road-tripping through the U.S., exploring Canada’s wilderness, or relaxing on a Mexican beach, this guide will help you feel prepared, confident, and ready to explore this diverse continent.
BEFORE YOU GO
1. Passports & Entry
- All travelers entering the U.S., Canada, or Mexico need a valid passport.
- Most visitors from visa-exempt countries must register in advance:
- U.S.: Apply for an ESTA if you’re part of the Visa Waiver Program.
- Canada: Apply for eTA (Electronic Travel Authorization).
- Mexico: No visa required for many nationalities for stays under 180 days, but keep your tourist card (FMM).
2. Travel Insurance
- Strongly recommended in all three countries—especially for medical emergencies in the U.S., where healthcare costs are high.
- Check for trip interruption or cancellation coverage, especially during storm or wildfire seasons.
3. Currency & Cards
- U.S. uses the U.S. Dollar (USD), Canada uses the Canadian Dollar (CAD), and Mexico uses the Mexican Peso (MXN).
- Credit and debit cards are widely accepted across the continent.
- Tipping is customary in the U.S. and Canada (15–20% in restaurants); in Mexico, 10–15% is standard.
PACKING & CLIMATE TIPS
- North America spans all climate zones—pack for the season and region.
- For U.S. and Canadian national parks or rural areas, bring layers, sunscreen, insect repellent, and sturdy shoes.
- For Mexico’s beach areas, pack lightweight, breathable clothing, swimwear, and sun protection.
- Carry power adapters if coming from outside North America (U.S. plug type A/B, 110V).
HIGHLIGHT EXPERIENCES
United States
- Explore cities like New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, or New Orleans.
- Visit world-famous parks: Grand Canyon, Yellowstone, Yosemite, Great Smoky Mountains.
- Hit the road: drive Route 66, Pacific Coast Highway, or the Blue Ridge Parkway.
- Experience cultural icons—Broadway shows, BBQ joints, jazz clubs, museums.
Canada
- Tour Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal, or Québec City.
- Explore Banff & Jasper National Parks for lakes and mountain views.
- Experience Indigenous culture, French-Canadian heritage, and Canadian wilderness.
- Enjoy whale watching, northern lights, or Niagara Falls.
Mexico
- Relax in beach towns like Cancún, Tulum, Puerto Vallarta, or Cabo San Lucas.
- Explore ancient ruins like Chichen Itzá, Teotihuacan, or Monte Albán.
- Experience authentic Mexican cuisine, colorful markets, and vibrant traditions.
- Visit cultural hubs like Mexico City, Guadalajara, or Oaxaca.
CULTURAL & PRACTICAL TIPS
| Topic | Tips |
| Language | English is dominant in the U.S. & Canada; Spanish in Mexico. In Quebec, French is primary. Many locals speak some English in tourist areas. |
| Transportation | In cities, use public transit or rideshare apps. For rural areas and national parks, renting a car is best. |
| Safety | Generally safe, but always watch your belongings and avoid isolated areas at night. |
| Food & Water | Tap water is safe to drink in the U.S. and Canada. In Mexico, stick to bottled or purified water. |
| Customs | Tipping is expected in restaurants and service industries. In general, personal space and punctuality are valued. |
FINAL TIPS FOR A GREAT NORTH AMERICAN TRIP
- Keep a copy of your passport and entry documents with you at all times.
- Buy tickets to major attractions (like Disney parks, Broadway shows, or museums) in advance.
- Be aware of climate extremes—North America can be hot, cold, stormy, or snowy depending on where and when you go.
- Each region is distinct—don’t assume one country is like the other. That’s the beauty of it!