Ancient History, Dramatic Landscapes & Timeless Culture
Ethiopia offers a travel experience unlike any other. As one of the oldest nations in the world, it blends a deep sense of tradition with vibrant culture and natural beauty. From the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela to the simmering Danakil Depression, Ethiopia is rich in mystery, diversity, and hospitality. This guide will help you prepare for an unforgettable journey.
BEFORE YOU GO
1. Entry & Travel Requirements
- Most travelers require a visa, available online (eVisa) or on arrival.
- A valid passport with at least 6 months’ validity is required.
- Yellow fever vaccination is recommended, especially if arriving from a risk country.
- It’s wise to have travel insurance covering health, evacuation, and trip changes.
2. Currency & Payments
- The currency is the Ethiopian Birr (ETB).
- Credit cards are accepted in high-end hotels and some businesses in Addis Ababa.
- Cash is essential for most transactions outside of cities.
- ATMs are available in major towns, but not always reliable—carry backup cash.
3. Language
- Amharic is the official language.
- English is widely spoken in cities and among guides.
- Over 80 languages are spoken across the country—expect linguistic and cultural variety.
WHAT TO PACK & KNOW
What to Bring:
- Modest, breathable clothing; long pants and sleeves for sun protection and cultural respect.
- A light jacket for cool evenings, especially in the highlands.
- Sturdy walking shoes or hiking boots.
- Sunscreen, insect repellent, and personal medications.
- Plug adapter Type C/E/F; Ethiopia uses 220V electricity.
Getting Around:
- Domestic flights (often with Ethiopian Airlines) are the quickest way to cover long distances.
- Roads can be rough; 4x4s are best for rural travel.
- Taxis and minibuses are common in cities, but negotiate fares in advance.
- Driving is on the right-hand side.
TOP DESTINATIONS & EXPERIENCES
Lalibela
- Visit the incredible rock-hewn churches, carved directly into the ground in the 12th century.
- A UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major pilgrimage spot for Ethiopian Orthodox Christians.
Simien Mountains National Park
- Stunning high-altitude trekking and wildlife such as Gelada baboons and Walia ibex.
- Ideal for hikers and nature lovers.
Danakil Depression
- One of the hottest, driest, and most surreal places on Earth.
- See colorful sulfur springs, active volcanoes, and salt caravans. A guided tour is essential.
Gondar
- Historic royal city known for its castles and palaces from the 17th century.
- Visit Debre Berhan Selassie Church with its famous angel-covered ceiling.
Axum
- The legendary home of the Queen of Sheba and the Ark of the Covenant (according to tradition).
- Ancient obelisks, royal tombs, and a fascinating museum.
Bale Mountains
- Off-the-beaten-path destination with lush landscapes, rare wildlife, and high-altitude plateaus.
- Great for trekking and birdwatching.
FOOD & DRINK TO TRY
- Injera – Spongy sourdough flatbread, the base for most meals.
- Doro Wat – Spicy chicken stew, often served during holidays.
- Tibs – Sauteed meat with vegetables and spices.
- Shiro – Savory chickpea or lentil stew.
- Coffee – Ethiopia is the birthplace of coffee. Don’t miss a traditional coffee ceremony.
CULTURAL INSIGHTS & PRACTICAL TIPS
| Topic | What to Know |
| Time Zone | East Africa Time (EAT), UTC+3 |
| Tipping | 5–10% is appreciated in restaurants and for guides |
| Safety | Generally safe in tourist areas; avoid political gatherings and stay informed |
| Religion | Ethiopia is deeply religious—primarily Orthodox Christian, with large Muslim populations in some regions |
| Etiquette | Dress modestly, especially when visiting churches or rural areas. Remove shoes when entering religious sites. |
| Pace | Things move slowly—be patient and flexible with schedules |
FINAL TIPS FOR VISITING ETHIOPIA
- Pack snacks and water for long drives and remote locations.
- Learn a few words of Amharic—locals will appreciate it.
- Respect local customs and ask before photographing people.
- Keep a copy of your passport and visa in case of loss or delays.
- Always travel with a sense of curiosity and cultural humility—Ethiopia is unlike anywhere else.