West African Warmth, History, and Vibrant Culture
Ghana is a welcoming and diverse West African country full of rich history, colorful markets, stunning coastlines, and vibrant music and dance traditions. Known as the “Gateway to Africa,” it offers an immersive experience blending bustling cities, historic castles, and natural beauty.
BEFORE YOU GO
1. Entry & Travel Requirements
- Most travelers require a visa to enter Ghana; check the latest embassy info.
- A passport valid for at least 6 months beyond your entry date is mandatory.
- Vaccinations recommended include Yellow Fever (proof required), Hepatitis A & B, Typhoid, and malaria prophylaxis.
- Travel insurance is highly advised.
2. Currency & Payments
- Currency: Ghanaian Cedi (GHS)
- Cash is widely used; credit cards accepted mainly in hotels, larger shops, and restaurants.
- ATMs are common in major cities.
- Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory (5–10% in restaurants).
3. Language
- Official language: English
- Local languages include Akan, Ewe, Ga, and others. English is spoken widely.
WHAT TO PACK & KNOW
What to Bring:
- Lightweight, breathable clothing for hot, humid weather.
- Sunscreen, insect repellent, and a hat.
- Comfortable walking shoes and sandals.
- Plug adapter Type G (British style, 230V).
- Reusable water bottle with a filter.
Getting Around:
- Domestic flights connect major cities.
- Tro-tros (shared minibuses) are common but can be crowded.
- Taxis and ride apps like Uber operate mainly in Accra.
- Car rentals available but be prepared for varying road conditions.
TOP DESTINATIONS & EXPERIENCES
Cape Coast & Elmina Castles
- UNESCO World Heritage Sites and powerful reminders of the transatlantic slave trade.
- Guided tours are emotional and educational.
Accra
- The bustling capital city with vibrant markets like Makola Market.
- Visit Jamestown for street art, lighthouse views, and cultural tours.
- Nightlife, restaurants, and art galleries abound.
Kakum National Park
- Famous for its canopy walkway suspended high above the rainforest floor.
- Guided nature walks to see wildlife and lush vegetation.
Lake Volta
- One of the world’s largest man-made lakes.
- Relax by the water, take boat trips, or explore nearby villages.
Beaches of Busua and Kokrobite
- Perfect for surfing, swimming, and relaxing on the Atlantic coast.
FOOD & DRINK TO TRY
- Jollof Rice – Spiced tomato rice, a West African staple.
- Banku and Tilapia – Fermented corn and cassava dough with grilled fish.
- Fufu – Pounded yam or cassava served with flavorful soups.
- Kelewele – Spicy fried plantains.
- Palm wine – Traditional alcoholic beverage tapped from palm trees.
CULTURAL INSIGHTS & PRACTICAL TIPS
| Topic | What to Know |
| Time Zone | GMT (no daylight saving) |
| Safety | Generally safe; keep usual travel caution in crowded places |
| Respect | Greetings are important; use “Akwaaba” (welcome) and show respect to elders |
| Markets | Bargaining is common and expected |
| Health | Drink bottled or filtered water; avoid ice from unknown sources |
| Festivals | Experience vibrant festivals like Homowo and Chale Wote for music, dance, and culture |
FINAL TIPS FOR VISITING GHANA
- Carry small bills and coins for markets and taxis.
- Learn a few phrases:
- Akwaaba – Welcome
- Medase – Thank you
- Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially in rural areas.
- Use sunscreen and insect repellent to protect against sun and mosquitoes.
- Enjoy the warmth of Ghanaian hospitality—it’s known as the “Gateway to Africa” for a reason.